Frontiers Publishing Partnerships Prenatal nicotine exposure during pregnancy results in adverse neurodevelopmental alterations and neurobehavioral deficits Active and Passive Exposure to Tobacco and e Cigarettes During Pregnancy Maternal and Child Health Journal Springer Nature Link Vaping more effective than patches for pregnant women, study finds Dr Colin Mendelsohn E cigarettes help pregnant smokers quit without risk to pregnancy Nursing in Practice Unclear role for e cigarettes during pregnancy Nature Medicine